Harmonized System Codes • Schedule B • Harmonized Commodity Description

HS Code 28341010 - Sodium Nitrite: A Versatile Chemical Compound

The HS Code 28341010 refers to sodium nitrite, a chemical compound widely used in various industries for its versatile properties. This article aims to provide an educational overview of sodium nitrite, its applications, and the trade regulations associated with it.

Product Description

Sodium nitrite is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. It is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaNO2. Sodium nitrite is primarily used as a food preservative, dye intermediate, and in various industrial processes.

Applications

Sodium nitrite has numerous applications across different industries:

• Food Industry: Sodium nitrite is commonly used as a food preservative, particularly in the meat and fish industry. It helps prevent the growth of bacteria and acts as an antioxidant, maintaining the color and flavor of processed meats.
• Pharmaceutical Industry: Sodium nitrite is utilized in the production of certain medications, including those used to treat cyanide poisoning. It helps convert hemoglobin into methemoglobin, which has a higher affinity for cyanide, thus reducing its toxicity.
• Chemical Industry: Sodium nitrite serves as an essential intermediate in the production of various chemicals, such as dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used in the manufacturing of rubber, explosives, and lubricants.
• Water Treatment: Sodium nitrite is employed in water treatment processes to inhibit the growth of bacteria and control corrosion in pipelines.

Trade Regulations

The HS Code 28341010 is subject to specific trade regulations and duty rates. The bound or Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for sodium nitrite is 5.5%. This means that whenever a country reduces trade barriers or opens up its market, the same duty rate must be applied to all its trading partners.

However, several special tariff preference programs allow duty-free import of sodium nitrite. These programs include:

• Generalized System of Preferences (GSP): Sodium nitrite receives duty-free treatment under the GSP.
• Australia Special Rate: Australia offers a special rate for sodium nitrite imports.
• Bahrain Special Rate: Bahrain provides a special rate for sodium nitrite imports.
• NAFTA for Canada: Sodium nitrite enjoys duty-free treatment under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) for imports into Canada.
• Chile Special Rate: Chile offers a special rate for sodium nitrite imports.
• Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI): Sodium nitrite is eligible for duty-free treatment under the CBI program.
• Israel Special Rate: Israel provides duty-free treatment for sodium nitrite imports.
• Andean Trade Preference Act (ATPA): Sodium nitrite enjoys special rates under the ATPA.
• Jordan Special Rate: Jordan offers a special rate for sodium nitrite imports.
• Morocco Special Rate: Morocco provides a special rate for sodium nitrite imports.
• NAFTA for Mexico: Sodium nitrite enjoys duty-free treatment under NAFTA for imports into Mexico.
• Oman Special Rate: Oman offers a special rate for sodium nitrite imports.
• Dominican Republic-Central American Special Rate (DR-CAFTA): Sodium nitrite receives special rates under the DR-CAFTA program.
• Peru Special Rate: Peru provides a special rate for sodium nitrite imports.
• Singapore Special Rate: Singapore offers a special rate for sodium nitrite imports.

Importing and Exporting US States

When it comes to importing sodium nitrite into the United States, there are no specific restrictions mentioned for any particular state. However, it is important to comply with all federal regulations regarding the importation of chemicals.

Regarding exporting sodium nitrite from the United States, the data does not provide information on specific states involved in this trade.

the HS Code 28341010 represents sodium nitrite, a versatile chemical compound utilized in various industries. Understanding its applications and trade regulations is essential for businesses involved in importing or exporting this product.