HS Code 52010038: Cotton, not carded or combed
Cotton is one of the most widely used natural fibers in the world. It is known for its versatility, softness, and breathability, making it a popular choice for textiles and clothing. In international trade, cotton is classified under various Harmonized System (HS) codes based on its characteristics and specifications.
One such HS code is 52010038, which refers to "Cotton, not carded or combed, staple length of 28.575 mm or more but under 34.925 mm, nesoi." This classification is used to differentiate cotton fibers that have been neither carded nor combed and have a specific staple length range.
Staple length refers to the average length of individual cotton fibers. It plays a crucial role in determining the quality and end-use applications of cotton. The staple length specified in HS code 52010038 falls between 28.575 mm and 34.925 mm. Cotton fibers within this range are considered medium staple length and are suitable for various textile applications.
When it comes to international trade, customs authorities use HS codes to classify and categorize goods for import and export purposes. HS code 52010038 allows customs officials to identify and differentiate cotton shipments that meet the specified criteria. This classification is essential for accurate documentation, customs clearance, and the determination of applicable duties and tariffs.
Speaking of duties and tariffs, the bound or most-favored-nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 52010038 is 31.4 cents/kg. The MFN duty rate is the standard rate applied to all trading partners unless special tariff preference programs are in place. It ensures that countries maintain a level playing field by treating all goods and services from their trading partners equally.
In addition to the MFN duty rate, there are special tariff preference programs available for HS code 52010038. These programs provide preferential treatment for specific countries or regions, reducing or eliminating the import duties on cotton shipments. For example:
- Jordan (JO), Mexico (MX), and Peru (PE) have free trade agreements with the United States, resulting in a duty-free status for cotton imports under HS code 52010038.
- Australia (AU) and Bahrain (BH) have special rates specified under HS codes 9913.52.05-9913.52.20 and 9914.52.05-9914.52.20, respectively. The exact rates should be consulted for accurate information.
- Chile (CL), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), and Singapore (SG) have specific rates mentioned as 13?/kg (Chile), 20.9?/kg (Oman), and detailed rates under HS codes 9912.52.05, 9912.52.20, 9916.52.05-9916.52.20, and 9910.52.05-9910.52.20, respectively.
It is important for importers and exporters dealing with HS code 52010038 to be aware of these special tariff preference programs and take advantage of them when applicable. They can significantly reduce the cost of importing cotton and enhance trade relations between countries.
In terms of quantity unit, cotton imports and exports under HS code 52010038 are measured in kilograms (KG). This standard unit of measurement ensures consistency and accuracy in tracking the volume of cotton traded internationally.
Now, let's take a look at some specific geographical details related to importing and exporting cotton under HS code 52010038. The following US states are known for their involvement in cotton trade:
Importing US states:
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Georgia
- Mississippi
- Oklahoma
- Tennessee
- Texas
Exporting US states:
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Georgia
- Mississippi
- Oklahoma
- Tennessee
- Texas
These states play a significant role in the cotton supply chain, both as importers and exporters. They contribute to the overall trade volume and support the domestic textile and garment industries.
HS code 52010038 refers to cotton fibers that are not carded or combed and have a staple length ranging from 28.575 mm to 34.925 mm. It is important for importers, exporters, and customs authorities to understand and correctly classify cotton shipments under this HS code. The bound duty rate of 31.4 cents/kg applies, but special tariff preference programs may offer preferential treatment for certain countries. By leveraging these programs and understanding the geographical aspects of cotton trade, stakeholders can optimize their operations and foster international trade relationships.
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